保护好自己和家人
预防流感的最好方法是接种疫苗。几十年来，全国有数亿人安全地接种了流感疫苗。
这是一种有效的方法，可以让你、你的家人和你的社区远离疾病。
接种流感疫苗:
为什么要接种疫苗?
在美国，每年有5%到20%的人患流感。患流感的痛苦会持续数天，有些症状会持续数周。流感还会削弱你的免疫系统，导致致命的继发感染。
这种疫苗可以保护你免受严重的流感并发症——包括住院和死亡。它还可以减轻症状的严重程度，缩短疾病的持续时间。
你不能传播你没有的东西，所以你也在保护你的家人和社区免受感染。
流感疫苗的神话
流感疫苗会让你得流感。疫苗是不可能感染流感的，因为它使用的是死的或灭活的流感毒株。你可能会有轻微的类似流感的副作用，但不会感染真正的病毒。
流感不是一种严重的疾病。每年有成千上万的美国人死于流感并发症。虽然流感本身不会致命，但它会降低你对抗其他潜在致命感染的能力。
你可能会对疫苗产生严重的反应。很少会有严重的反应。这些反应通常发生在接种疫苗后的几分钟或几小时内，所以如果你确实有反应，你可能会在可以治疗你的医学专家附近。
健康的人不需要疫苗。就像即使你从未发生过车祸也要系安全带一样，你也应该接种疫苗。
流感和肠胃流感是一样的。流感病毒是一种呼吸道疾病，会引起发烧、发冷、咳嗽和疲劳，这与胃流感症状(也称为胃肠炎)不同。
COVID-19和流感
今年，接种流感疫苗尤为重要。今年秋天，桑福德卫生系统和其他卫生系统将处理两种流行病毒:流感和COVID-19。通过接种疫苗来阻止这些疾病的传播。
你是感冒、流感还是新冠肺炎?比较症状．
流感疫苗常见问题
什么是流感疫苗?
疫苗使用灭活或减弱的流感病毒株。引入这种毒株会让你的免疫系统产生抗体，如果你后来暴露在流感病毒中，这些抗体可以针对活的流感感染。
疫苗不包含任何一种会让你生病的流感病毒。疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)仔细研究每一种新疫苗，以确保其安全性。
流感疫苗有什么副作用?
副作用包括:
- 疼痛
- 低烧
- 轻微流感样症状
- 疼痛局限于你接受注射的部位
谁应该接种流感疫苗?
我应该什么时候打流感疫苗?
流感季节发生在每年的11月至4月，大多数医生就诊和住院发生在12月底至3月初。保持保护并尽早接种疫苗，通常是在9月或10月。
流感疫苗有多有效?
流感疫苗每年可以预防数百万的流感疾病和看医生。当疫苗与流行病毒很好地匹配时，它们可以将患病风险降低约40%至60%。
没有疫苗100%有效，但疫苗可能会减少疾病的严重程度和持续时间。
疫苗还被证明可以降低弱势群体的住院和死亡风险。
Vaccines don’t contain a form of the flu that can make you sick. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) carefully studies each new vaccine to guarantee its safety.
" } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "What are the side effects of the flu vaccine?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Side effects can include:
- Aches
- Low-grade fever
- Mild flu-like symptoms
- Soreness localized to the area you received a shot
According to the CDC, everyone age 6 months and older should get vaccinated every fall.
These groups should prioritize getting vaccinated because they’re at an increased risk of serious flu complications:
- Children. The flu can be life-threatening to children.
- Pregnant women. Getting the vaccine protects pregnant women from serious flu complications and passes on antibodies to their babies. Learn more.
- People 65 and older. Most flu hospitalizations and deaths occur in patients age 65 and older. Learn more.
Flu season occurs annually from November to April with most doctor visits and hospitalizations occurring from late December to early March. Stay protected and get the vaccine as early as it is available, usually in September or October.
" } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "How effective is the flu vaccine?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Flu vaccines prevent millions of flu illnesses and doctor visits every year. They reduce the risk of illness by around 40% to 60% when the vaccines are well-matched to the circulating viruses.
No vaccine works 100%, but the vaccine will likely reduce the severity and length of your illness.
Vaccines have also been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization and death among vulnerable populations.
" } },">获取流感疫苗常见问题解答
有哪些类型的流感疫苗?
不同类型包括:
- 流感疫苗用针接生
- 鼻喷剂流感疫苗
- 大剂量流感疫苗这种疫苗的抗原含量是普通疫苗的四倍，专门针对65岁及以上的老年人
接种流感疫苗要花多少钱?
流感疫苗通常由保险公司支付。它们通常免费提供给患者。
我应如何准备接种流感疫苗?
卫生保健机构仍然需要戴口罩。预约接种流感疫苗时，请携带及妥善佩戴口罩。
儿童和成人在上臂肌肉注射流感疫苗。确保你的衣服是短袖或袖子容易卷起来。
婴幼儿在大腿上部肌肉注射流感疫苗。考虑给婴幼儿穿一套容易接触到大腿的衣服。
- Flu shots delivered with a needle
- Nasal spray flu vaccines
- High-dose flu vaccines, which contain four times the amount of antigen and are specifically for people age 65 and older
Flu vaccinations are typically covered by insurance. They are usually offered at no cost to patients.
" } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "How should I prepare for my flu vaccination?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Face masks are still required in health care settings. Please make sure you bring and properly wear a face mask to your flu vaccination appointment.
Flu shots are given in the upper arm muscle for young children and adults. Make sure your outfit is short-sleeved or has sleeves that are easy to roll up.
Infants and toddlers receive their flu shot in the upper thigh muscle. Consider dressing infants and toddlers in an outfit where the thigh is easily accessible.
" } },">流感和COVID-19常见问题
什么是流感?
流感是一种针对鼻子、喉咙和肺部的病毒。它会导致:
- 发热
- 发冷
- 咳嗽
- 喉咙痛
- 头疼
- 肌肉酸痛
- 极度疲劳
- 呕吐(儿童)
这些症状可能持续几天到几周不等。
流感还会削弱你的免疫系统，使你更容易受到其他感染。这些继发感染使流感对幼儿、老年人、慢性病患者和孕妇有潜在的生命威胁。平均每年，流感会导致全国数千人死亡，更多的人住院治疗。
流感疫苗能预防COVID-19吗?
流感疫苗不能预防COVID-19。接种COVID-19疫苗以保护自己免受这种疾病的侵害。
我可以同时接种流感疫苗和COVID-19疫苗吗?
是的。您可以在同一时间接种COVID-19疫苗和每年的流感疫苗。
在流感大流行期间接种流感疫苗安全吗?
- Fever
- Chills
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Extreme fatigue
- Vomiting (in children)
These symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
The flu can also weaken your immune system, making you more vulnerable to other infections. These secondary infections make the flu potentially life-threatening to young children, older adults, people with chronic health conditions and pregnant women. In an average year, the flu leads to thousands of deaths nationwide and many more hospitalizations.
Learn More About the Flu" } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "Will the flu vaccine protect me against COVID-19?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "
The flu vaccine will not prevent COVID-19. Get a COVID-19 vaccination to protect yourself against that illness.
Schedule Your COVID-19 Vaccination
" } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "Can I get the flu and COVID-19 vaccines at the same time?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes. You can receive the COVID-19 vaccine and your annual flu shot at the same appointment.
" } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "Is it safe to get a flu vaccine during the pandemic?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes. Getting vaccinated is the best thing you can do to protect yourself and your family. We’re offering flu and COVID-19 vaccines at convenient locations and events.
" } },">